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Product
Efficiency Tour
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The Problem: Your Inefficient
Lighting System |
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Efficient
Products to The Rescue |
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ECC: Solving Lighting
Problems with Technology and Creativity |
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Lighting Showcase at ECC's Redlands Office |
The
Problem: Dated Technology in Existing Lighting System
Most lighting systems,
especially those designed and installed before the 1990's, are at best
only 55% efficient. To make matters worse, all of that wasted electricity
ends up as heat which imposes an additional load on air conditioning,
resulting in the consumption of even more electricity. Further, some lamps
tend to expire more quickly than others, so, when you add the maintenance
costs required to replace prematurely expired lamps, the total cost of
retaining and utilizing an inefficient lighting system becomes even more
substantial. Either way, month after month, your hard earned profits are
needlessly lost.
Inefficient lighting
not only wastes money, it also negatively impacts the environment. During
electricity generation, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are created
which contribute to acid rain and smog, and Carbon Monoxide is also generated,
which is said to cause global warming. In fact, up to 35% of all
Carbon Monoxide is created during the production of electricity.
Thankfully, recent
advances in lighting technology are now commercially available, and ECC
has the expertise to engineer a solution for your specific needs, which
will also lessen your negative impact on the environment. ECC
can design a lighting system that can
completely replace your existing lighting system, and, believe
it or not, pay for itself with savings
alone,usually within a few years.
Efficient Products
to The Rescue!
BallastsOne great tool in lighting efficiency is the Electronic
Ballast, which provides greater light output at a cooler temperature.
Light: Electronic ballasts operate at frequencies above 20,000
hertz, as compared to magnetic ballasts that operate at only 60 hertz.
This much higher frequency "super excites" the phosphors inside the lamp
thereby increasing the amount of lumen output per watt of electricity
put in. Heat: Electronic ballasts operate at
approximately 10 degrees above the ambient temperature. Magnetic ballasts
can operate at or above 140 degrees causing additional load on indoor
cooling systems. nstalling electronic ballasts in place of magnetic ballasts
will reduce the energy consumed by the lighting system, and reduce the
load on the indoor cooling system. In a typical retrofit project, a
four lamp 2x4 office fixture with F40CW/SS lamps and two standard magnetic
ballasts which uses 164 watts per hour of operation is replaced with a
single low watt electronic ballast and four F32T8 lamps. In this
application, the electrical consumption is typically reduced to 98 watts
per hour, a decrease of 40%!
Compact Fluorescent
Lamps Compact fluorescent
lamps provide matching light levels with a 75% reduction in energy consumption.
For example, a standard incandescent 60 watt lamp can be replaced with
a 13 watt compact fluorescent. This reduction in energy consumption results
in a cooler running lamp that also reduces the indoor cooling requirements.
Further, their average life 10,000 hours is 4 to 13 times longer than
regular incandescent bulbs which average only 750 to 2,500 hours.
The Long lifetime of compact fluorescent lamps make them an excellent
choice for locations which are hard to access.
T-8 Fluorescent
Lamps The T8 lamp has
become the industry standard for energy efficient fluorescent lighting
due to its superior advantages: (a) Higher color rendering - 75
to 90 CRI (color rendering index) as compared to the older T12 lamp with
51 to 62 CRI; (b) Highest system efficacy (measured in lumens
per watt, LPW) - 90 LPW with electronic ballasts, T12 lamps with standard
ballasts operate between 48 and 66 LPW; (c) Smaller diameter (1"
diameter for T8 versus 1.5" diameter for T12 lamps) blocks less light
in the fixture making the fixture more efficient; (d) Maintains greatest
percentage of light output over life of the lamp.
High Intensity
Discharge (HID) Lamps High
Intensity Discharge (HID) lamps have the highest efficacy (lumens per
watt) of all regular light sources. There are four basic types of HID
lamps: LPS, HPS, Metal Halide, and Mercury Vapor (the original HID
lamp, now obsolete due to it's inefficiency and poor color; replaced by
Metal Halide). Low Pressure Sodium (LPS) is the most efficient of
the HID at 140 lumens/watt, it is also the least preferred due to it's
monochromatic yellow color, which causes everything to look "brown".
High Pressure Sodium (HPS) is the second most efficient HID lamp at 120
lumens/watt, it is widely used in street lights, parking lots, and warehouses
where color is not important. Their long average lamp life, 24,000 hours,
reduces maintenance costs. Metal Halide is the "bluish-white" light
of the HID family, it has an efficacy of 55-110 lumens/watt with the highest
CRI output. It is used in sporting arenas and stadiums, car lots, warehouses,
and manufacturing facilities where white light is preferred. Various
controls are available to reduce the power consumption of HID fixtures
even further. Hi/Low systems allow a fixture to run at full brightness
and then be reduced to half brightness. Motion sensors and photocells
can be installed to switch the fixture between high and low levels.
For example, a warehouse with numerous skylights could be configured to
operate at the low level except when ambient light is low and motion is
detected in the controlled area. Panel controllers can be used in
facilities where an entire area is to be controlled. Panel controllers
make a slow transition from a lower to higher level or from a higher to
lower level based on input from a photocell, motion sensors, time clock
or energy management system.
Sensors Occupancy sensors monitor when
an office or area is occupied. They automatically turn on the lights as
soon as someone enters the area and after a predetermined time, turn off
the lights when it has been vacated. Occupancy sensors are available
in two major types, passive infra red and ultra sonic. Each type has it's
own advantages and disadvantages. To ensure proper application, each site
should be surveyed by a trained auditor and the sensor should be installed
and commissioned by a skilled technician.
Exit Signs Standard exit signs have two 20
watt incandescent lamps consuming 40 watts total per hour. By replacing
it with an LED (light emitting diode) exit sign, the hourly power usage
drops from 40 watts to only 2 watts. LED exit signs are extremely reliable
with a light source that will last 25 years versus the 1,500 hour average
lamp life for the existing incandescent lamps. This means no more citations
from the fire department due to burned out lamps in the exit signs.
ECC: Combining
Technology with Creativity
Think your lighting
system has room for improvement? Just follow these simple
steps to improve your bottom line:
1. Authorize ECC to perform
a no-charge on-site survey of your existing lighting equipment in order
to assess what efficiencies can be gained. We'll then submit a proposal
recommending specific changes to your lighting system, projected cost
savings, and the pay back period (usually very attractive). An Investment
Grade Audit can also be performed, if you prefer, which will provide you
with all the details and specifications needed to implement a lighting
upgrade.
2. Determine
the implementation strategy. If you prefer to avoid capital expenditures,
a lease plan is available. When you lease your system, the monthly payment
is lower than the monthly energy savings. You can enjoy a positive cash
flow, beginning in the very first month after installation, and at the
end of the lease period, the savings are even greater.
3. Give us the
Green Light,
and we'll begin by developing an installation plan which will work around
your company's own work schedule. If necessary, we are able to complete
our work at your facility during nights and/or weekends in order to provide
the least amount of disruption to your business.
4. Now that you
possess an energy efficient, state-of-the-art lighting system, you should
give serious consideration to letting ECC manage and maintain the system
for you. Most of our clients have learned that this is the best
way to further improve their own bottom line.
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